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International Information Centre for Balkan Studies



Military expenditure of Balkan countries members of NATO

Estimates of  Balkan NATO members' equipment expenditure in 2017 as a share of their defence spending.

NATO Guideline is 20%

Table 1: Equipment expenditure as a share of defence expenditure (%)

Country

Share

Romania

46.5

Turkey

30.4

Bulgaria

29.5

Albania

17.3

Greece

15.4

Croatia

9.1

Montenegro

8.2

 

 

Table 2: Defence expenditure of Balkan NATO members in Million US Dollars. Current prices and exchange rates

Country/Year

2010

2014

2017 e

Albania

186

178

152

Bulgaria*

832

747

821

Croatia

920

805

651

Greece

7,902

5,226

4,572

Montenegro

74

69

72

Romania

2,086

2,692

3,844

Turkey

14,134

14,427

12,735

 

*Defence expenditure does not include pension

 

 

 

 

Table 3: Defence expenditure as a share of GDP

 

Country/Year

Share of GDP (%)

 

2010

2017 e

Albania

1.56

1.22

Bulgaria

1.64

1.57

Croatia

1.54

1.27

Greece

2.64

2.32

Montenegro

1.80

1.66

Romania

1.24

2.02

Turkey

1.83

1.52

 

 

Table 4: GDP and GDP per capita in 2010 prices and exchange rates. Real GDP in billion US dollars. Per capita GDP in thousand US dollars.

 

 

 

2010 GDP

2017e GDP

2010 GDP

per capita

2017 e

per capita

Albania

12

14

4.1

4.9

Bulgaria

51

58

6.8

8.2

Croatia

60

62

13.9

14.8

Greece

299

247

26.9

22.9

Montenegro

4.1

4.8

6.7

7.7

Romania

168

207

8.3

10.6

Turkey

772

1,156

10.6

14.6

 

 

 

Table 5: Defence expenditure per capita and military personnel

Defence expenditure per capita (2010 US dollars)

 

2010

2017

Albania

64

60

Bulgaria

113

128

Croatia

214

189

Greece

711

530

Montenegro

120

128

Romania

103

214

Turkey

194

222

Military personnel (thousands)

Albania

1.1

6.8

Bulgaria

30

25

Croatia

16

15

Greece

128

107

Montenegro

2.1

1.5

Romania

67

70

Turkey

495

387

 

 

 

 

Table 6: Distribution of defence expenditure by main category (2017 e). Percent of total defence expenditure

 

Country/Category

Equipment

Personnel

Infrastructure

Other

Albania

17.33

62.08

1.52

19.07

Bulgaria

29.54

54.62

0.5

15.35

Croatia

9.07

62.77

3.09

25.06

Greece

15.44

72.78

1.25

11.97

Montenegro

8.20

72.78

1.25

17.76

Romania

46.49

43.55

2.26

7.70

Turkey

30.40

53.28

2.00

14.31

 

 

Source: NATO https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2017_06/20170629_170629-pr2017-111-en.pdf

 

 

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